Abstract

Microbial pathogens are disease-causing organisms that are spread in vast quantities in the pest population, similar to how chemical pesticides are applied. These microorganisms are utilized through introduction or inundative applications for organic control of bug bothers. Insects are vulnerable to a variety of illnesses brought about by infections, microscopic organisms, the parasite, protozoa, and nematodes, among different microorganisms. Insect microbial pathogens are being studied in depth in order to develop environmentally acceptable pest management solutions for agriculture. These days, plant protection environments and insect pest control are hampered by the development of chemical resistance and residues at higher trophic levels. Bio-pesticides have been replacing chemical pesticides to protect nontarget creatures from the harmful effects of chemicals in recent years. This research discusses the insecticidal characteristics of microorganisms, just as their potential utility in bother the board. 

Full Text:

PDF

References

Miroslav B. (2020) Microorganisms University Langone Medical Center, New York

Mirza H., Majeti N., Vara P. (Edt) (2020) Handbook of Bioremediation: Physiological, Molecular and Biotechnological Interventions Academic Press Inc

Hamir S. R., Leo M.L. N. (Edt) (2009) Pesticides Evaluation of Environmental Pollution, CRC Press

Kachhawa D (2017) Microorganisms as a biopesticides. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(3): 468-473

M Inam-ul-Haq., Sajjad H., Tahira N., Shagufta B., Sohaib I., M. Ibrahim T. (2019) Overview of Biopesticides in PakistanPlant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture pp 255-268Springer

Gupta S, Dikshit A. K. (2010) Biopesticides: an ecofriendly approach for pest control. J Biopest, 3:186-188

Osman G, Already R, Assaeedi A, Althubiani A.(2015) Bioinsecticide Bacillus thuringiensis a comprehensive review. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. 25:271-288.

Pucheta DM, Macias AF, Navarro SR. (2016) Mechanism of Action of Entomopathogenic Fungi. Microbiol. 156(12):2164-2171.

Nicholson GM. (2007) Fighting the global pest problem: preface to the special toxicon issue on insecticidal toxins and their potential for insect pest control. Toxicon. 49:413-422.

Solter LF, Becnel JJ. (2000) Entomopathogenic microsporodia. Field manual of Technique in Invertebrate Pathology. In: Lacey LA, Kaya HK,(eds) Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and other Invertebrate Pests. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 231-254

Henry, J. E.; Oma, E. A. (1981) Pest control by Nosema locustae, a pathogen of grasshoppers and crickets. In Burges, H. D., ed. Microbial control of pests and plant diseases 1970–1980. New York: Academic Press: 573–586.

Becnel, J.J. and Andreadis, T.G. (1999) Microsporidia in insects. In: Wittner, M. and Weiss, L.M. Eds., The Mi crosporidia and Microsporidiosis, ASM Press, Washing ton DC, 447-501.

Mc Laughlin, R. E. (1971) Use of protozoans for microbial control of insects, in Microbial Control of Insects and Mites, Burges, H. D. and Hussey, N. W., Eds., Academic Press, New York,151

Canning, E. U . (1982) An evaluation of protozoal characteristics in relation to biological control of pests,Parasitology, 84, 119

Kaya, H.K. and Gaugler, R. (1993) Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual Reviews in Entomology, 38, 181-206.

Ferreira T, Malan AP (2014). Potential of entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the banded fruit weevil, Phlyctinus callosus (Schönherr) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Helminthology 88:293-301.

Mohamed AT, El Hussein AA, El Siddig MA, Osman AG (2011) Degradation of Oxyfluorfen herbicide by Soil microorganisms: Biodegradation of herbicides.

Nilesh V. D., Debjani, C. (2021) Aspects of Biopesticides: A review The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10(5): 962-966

Kripa Dhakal, Ramasamy Ravi, Dilip Nandwani. 2021. Comparative Study of Sensory Attributes of Leafy Green Vegetables Grown Under Organic and Conventional Management. International Journal of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Vol 2 (3):29-45. https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.52

Joacir do Nascimento, Kelly Cristina Goncalves, Nayma Pinto Dias, Jhones Luiz de Oliveira, Alejandra Bravo, Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk. 2022. Adoption of Bacillus thuringiensis-based biopesticides in agricultural systems and new approaches to improve their use in Brazil. Biological Control (165). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104792.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i1.87

Refbacks

• There are currently no refbacks.

E-ISSN : 2722-4066

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.